On July 14, 2026, a split 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals panel affirmed a preliminary injunction barring enforcement of the Financial Crime Enforcement Network’s (FinCEN) border geographic targeting order (GTO), the rule requiring money service businesses (MSBs) along the U.S.-Mexico border to file currency transaction reports on cash transactions as low as $200. Writing









On May 21, 2021, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and 3rd Generation, Inc. d/b/a California Auto Finance entered into a